1. Research and Planning:

2. Application Process:

3. Visa and Immigration:

4. Pre-Departure Preparations:

Here's a checklist for students who are planning to study in Germany:

University Entrance Qualification:

• Ensure your qualification is recognized: Students need to make sure their university entrance qualification is recognized in Germany. This can be verified using the DAAD entrance qualification database, available on the German government's official website.
• Get your qualification assessed: If your higher education qualification was not obtained in Germany (e.g., in your home country), you can have it assessed.
• The Central Office for Foreign Education (ZAB) offers the "Statement of Comparability" for this purpose. This official certificate classifies your foreign university degree within the German education system.

Aptitude Test:

• Consider taking the TestAS: International students are encouraged to take the Test for Foreign Students (TestAS). This test helps assess your chances of successfully completing your chosen program.
• What is TestAS? According to the German government's official website, TestAS is intended for international students applying for admission to an undergraduate degree program at a German university. It measures your general and subject-related aptitude, which is essential for completing such a program. No specific knowledge or expertise about the subject of study is required when taking the test.
• Benefits of taking TestAS: Taking the test helps you get a clearer picture of your strengths, and the results help you make an informed decision regarding your field of study.
• TestAS recognition: The recognition of the test varies from university to university, with some making it compulsory for admission while others recommend it.

Prep and Foundation Courses:

• If your school-leaving qualification is not recognized in Germany, you will need to attend a "Studienkolleg" (foundation course) to be eligible for admission to a German university.
• For Master's degree applicants, a preparatory course (Propädeutikum) helps you adjust to German academic practices and make your educational journey smoother.

German Language Skills:

• Most German higher education institutions use German as the language of instruction. Therefore, it's crucial to have a good understanding of the language for a successful study experience.
• While some international programs or postgraduate courses may not require German proficiency, it's essential to check the specific requirements of your chosen university and program.
• Two recognized language tests for university admission are the TestDaF language exam and the Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang DSH (German Language Test for University Admission in Germany).
• When you settle in Germany, knowing German will also help you integrate into the community.

Visa:

• Prospective Student Visa: This visa is for students who have not yet received an admission notification from a university or foundation course. It is typically valid for three months and can be extended to six months. If you receive an admission notification during this period, apply for a student residence permit.
• Student Visa: This visa is applied for after receiving an admission notification and is usually valid for one year.

Proof of Financing:

• Students planning to study in Germany must provide proof of financing, demonstrating they have enough money to support themselves. This is a crucial requirement for all international students.
• The required amount is called "Regelbedarf", which is currently 11,208 euros per year.
• Here are some ways to provide proof of financing:
• Documents supporting the financial assets and income of your parents.
• A guarantee from a person with permanent residence in Germany to cover your expenses.
• A security payment is deposited into a blocked account.
• A bank guarantee.
• A scholarship award notification from a recognized scholarship provider.

Health Insurance:

• It's essential to have health insurance when studying abroad in Germany.
• Make sure your health insurance is recognized in Germany.
• If your health insurance is not recognized in Germany: You will need to sign up for a public health insurance policy in Germany. The monthly cost is approximately 110 euros until you turn 30 or complete your 14th subject-related semester at university. After that, the monthly premium increases to 190 euros or more.
• If your health insurance is recognized in Germany: You will need confirmation from your university that you are exempt from public health insurance coverage.